Section I: Cases from 1-7.

Section II:
Case 8:    Case 9:    Case 10:
    Case 11:    Case 12:    Case 13:   

Section III: Cases from 14 -21.
Section IV: Cases from 22 - 28
Section V: Cases from 29 onwards



Case  8:

         A diffuse nodular swelling 2x1cm left upper buccogingival fold (upper fornix). The mucosa over the swelling is normal. The surrounding borders are not well defined. No associated focus of infection.

                                    For photomicrographs of this case contact: info@teleoralpathology.com

Diagnostic Interpretations of this case by Members:

Mgk
The cells look like histiocytes. Is it fibrous histiocytoma?

Fábio Pires
Leishmaniasis?? 

Sivapatha Sundharam B
Appears richly vascular with numerous vessels of different sizes and shape. Cells exhibit pleomrphism hyperchromatism. Could be Hemangioendithelioma.

Elias Romero
Histoplasmosis

Dr. CSBR. Prasad
Solitary fibrous tumor.

Dr. Vinay Hazare
It looks aggresive fibrous lesion. but without age/sex and duration its difficult to comment.

Dr Jaya Joshi
My microscopical acumen more likely goes in favor of a Hemangiopericytoma 

Samadara samadaraspdn.ac.lk
Looks toxoplasmosis

Our Histopathological Interpretations of the case:

                     Hemangiopericytoma.

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        Case  9:

               A male patient aged 23 years reported with a swelling on the right side of the mandible. Radiographically it showed a unilocular radiolucency extending from right first premolar to second molar with lingual cortical expansion from first premolar to third molar on the same side. Clinical diagnosis given was Odontogenic keratocyst. It was completely enucleated and sent for histopathological examination. The cystic lesion showed two different histological appearances at two different sites. 

                                    For photomicrographs of this case contact: info@teleoralpathology.com

Diagnostic Interpretations of this case by Members:

Rafik Abdelsayed
Dx: Odontogenic Keratocyst with chronic inflammation and cholesterol granuloma

Siva
Intra osseus muco – epi

Fábio Pires 
From these images I suppose the lesion is compatible with glandular odontogenic cyst (specially based on the last figure) secondarily inflamed

Dr.CSBR.Prasad
Radicular cyst.
Please give more images which are of good quality. 

C.D. Daniel Quezada Rivera
In the first slide just I can see an cyst epithelium and his capsule of connective tissue. But in the other slide I am lost. If you can put another images. With this evidence my Dx. is: Cyst 

Lakshmanan Suresh 
Central Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Mahija Janardhanan
Glandular odontogenic cyst/sialo odontogenic cyst 

Charu Miglani   
Infected odontogenic keratocyst

Yong Lu
OKC with infection

              Our Histopathological Interpretations of the case:

                               Odontogenic Keratocyst with Keratogranuloma

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 Case  10:
            
                    Dr. Pramod Mathews  seeks your opinion on  histopathology of the following case.

        A 26 year old male patient presented with a swelling in the right mandibular buccal fold of size 2x2 cm.

                                    For photomicrographs of this case contact: info@teleoralpathology.com

Diagnostic Interpretations of this case by Members:

Paul Freedman
Cellular lobular capillary hemangiom

Yeshwant B. Rawal
Lobulated Capillary hemangioma (also known as pyogenic granuloma).
Pyogenic granuloma
Kaposi's sarcoma versus hemangioendotheliom

Suresh
 Lobular capillary hemangioma

Paulo
 Salivary gland neoplasia

Fábio Pires
 It looks like an angiomatous lesion
(haemangioendothelioma?, cellular hemangioma?)

Pramod BJ
 Based on the clinical history, and histopathological findings, the impression may be of "PYOGENIC GRANULOMA", as numerous chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate dispersed all over with numerous proliferating endothelial lined blood vessels are seen in the connective tissue stroma which is suggestive of "pyogenic granuloma".

Charu  Miglani
 The histilogical picture is suggestive of hemangiopericytoma.

Bouquot
 Looks like hemangioendothelioma, with some suspiciously large nuclei (epitheliod cells?). Cannot rule out hemangiopericytoma or Kaposi's.

Elias Romero
 Capillary hemangioma

 Govindrajkumar
 Granulomatous reaction, further clinical history is needed.

Geetha
 Epithelioid hemangioma  

Rakesh
 Hemangioendothelioma

Samadara
Myoepithelioma (One area looks pleomorphic adenoma)

Mahija Janrdhanan
 Looks like a benign vascular lesion probably capillary hemangioma (cellular variant)

Madhu
Lobular haemangioma

Jaya Joshi
Highly vascular lesion - likely a Hemangioendothelioma

Girish H C
 Haemangioendothelioma

Fabian Ocampo
Pyogenic granuloma vs. Kaposi's sarcoma

Our Histopathological Interpretations of the case:

                              Haemangioendothelioma

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Case 11:

          A 48 year old female patient reported with an ulcer in relation to lingual gingiva of lower right second molar of 3 months duration. Slight granularity was noticed. Non healing ulcer. Radiograph does not suggest any obvious abnormalities.

                                      For photomicrographs of this case contact: info@teleoralpathology.com

Diagnostic Interpretations of this case by Members:

Yeshwant B. Rawal 
Peripheral Ameloblastoma

 Manisha Sardar
Salivary gland tumor-Monomorphicadenoma

 Lia Piperi 
Peripheral Ameloblastoma

 Rafik Abdelsayed 
Peripheral ameloblastoma. I wish we had a higher magnification to examine cellular details. However, the morphologic features and growth patterns are suggestive pf peripheral ameloblastoma.

 Ted Zislis 
I think it looks like a benign proliferation of odontogenic epithelium, what we used to call odontogenic epithelial hamartoma, whatever that was.

Rivera Helen  
Peripheral Ameloblastoma or  Extraosseous ameloblastoma

 Willie van Heerden 
Peripheral Ameloblastoma

 Elias Romero 
Peripheral Ameloblastoma

 Devilliers 
Peripheral Ameloblastoma

 Dr.N.Govindrajkumar 
CEOT

Mabokesone
Peripheral Ameloblastoma

 T.R.Gururaja Rao 
Connective tissue lesion shows histiocytes with endothelial proliferation. Has granular cytoplasm.  Histiocytic Endothelioma 

 Dr.Santosh.H 
The picture shows severe atypia with hyper pigmented nuclei ,presence of mitosis suggesting of Squamous cell carcinoma

 Dr. B. Sivapathasundharam
(peripheral) Cell have basaloid appearance in nests and cords.
Diagnosis could be
1. Basal cell ameloblastoma (peripheral)
2. Basal cell/Canalicular adenoma (Heterotopic salivary gland tissue)
3. Metastatic lesion

 Rajeshwar Chawla 
1. Basi-squamous carcinoma of gingiva
2.  Basal cell   adenocarcinoma of gingival

 Einstein T. Bertin 
Cords, islands and gland like lobules of basaloid cells are seen in the connective tissue. One section shows a keratin pearl like structure. Suggestive of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma

 Mario Nava
In the second image appear that epithelium neoplastic origin from superficial epithelium, the image remember me a periferic ameloblastoma.
D/D 2: Periferic Odontogenic Fibroma

 Dareen 
Poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma

Dr Girish H C
Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma

 Raana hirad
Pleomorphic Adenoma

Fares
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

 Kumaraswamy
Tumor cells appears to be originating from the basal cells. They are having tall columnar with hyperchromatic nucleus, mimics basal cell carcinoma, but considering the site of origin, it seems to be "basal cell ameloblastoma"

Fabian Ocampo Acosta
Basaloid squamous carcinoma vs basal cell carcinoma

 Dr  Priya N S
Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Our Histopathological Interpretations of the case

Peripheral Ameloblastoma ( Basal Cell )

               
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    Case 12:
            Van der Woude Syndrome

            Only four members had responded, and all of them had diagnosed the case correctly as Van der Woude Syndrome.

                     
For photomicrographs of this case contact: info@teleoralpathology.com
                                                                                                                                                                                 
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   Case 13:
              A 13 year old female patient residing in North Karnataka, India, reported with a complaint of enlarged upper anterior gingivae since 1 year, which started as a smaller swelling that increased to present size in 1 year. The patient is from low-socioeconomic strata; both the parents are daily wageworkers. No family history of similar condition in the family was evident.
             The patient attained menarche 16 months back, and her menstrual history was non-contributory. The patient’s oral hygiene regimen consisted of cleaning her teeth with charcoal and finger since the age of 2 years. Her built was below average and there were signs of malnourishment. She had no history of any systemic illness or any hospitalization.
             On local examination, there was a diffuse gingival enlargement of anterior gingiva covering up to or beyond the middle third of the upper anterior teeth crowns associated with minimal local deposits corresponding to the lesion. The colour of the gingiva was reddish; surface was pebbled with no ulcerations and no tendency for bleeding. On palpation, it was fibrous associated with pseudopockets of 6-8 mm depth. Lower arch gingiva showed minimal enlargement.
             Radiograpically, there was minimal crestal bone loss in upper anterior region.
             The blood cell count and smears showed normal blood chemistry. Serum electrolytes were within the normal range.
             Incisional Biopsy was done which showed multiple non-caseating granulomas (hard Tubercle) in the connective tissue with langerhans type of giant cells.
             Giemsa stain, PAS stain and GMS stain was done on the specimen to rule out any bacterial or fungal etiology; the results were negative.  
             Montoux test was done along with chest radiograph to find any primary focus of tuberculosis elsewhere in the body, which was in conclusive.
             We arrived at the diagnosis of primary tuberculosis associated gingival enlargement but we find it difficult in correlating the lack of clinical systemic manifestations in the patient.

For photomicrographs of this case contact: info@teleoralpathology.com

Diagnostic Interpretations of this case by Members:
Nasser Said-Al-Naief
Orofacial granulomatosis, must rule our focal allergy, Sarcoid, Crohn's and Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome,  monosymptomatic form.
 Sara Gordon
She cleans her teeth with charcoal.  Is there a possibility there are small foreign bodies in these tissues?  The resolution of web electrophotomicrographs makes this difficult to assess but it could be ruled out microscopically.  The foreign bodies (often silicates) may be as small as a micron in diameter and should be visible in the same inflamed area in at least 2 sequential sections.  It's worth a look.  Other top concerns in any case of orofacial granulomatosis are Crohn disease and sarcoidosis.

 Francis kassir
Possible foreign body granuloma associated with carbon particles?

 Yeshwant B. Rawal
The clinical history gives away the cause. Use of charcoal to clean teeth. The non caseating granulomas with langhan type giant cells are consistent with foreign body granulomas and not tuberculosis. The fine particulate matter seen histologically is most likely fragmented charcoal. The fibrous enlargement is consistent with foreign body reaction and not a inflammatory / infectious process. It would be worthwhile polarizing the sections to check out if the foreign body is birefringent or refractile. A gingivoplasty and avoidance of charcoal will result in normalization of appearance. Hope this helps. Excellent pictures.

 Paul Freedman
The patient may have Crohn's disease with this being the oral manifestation. GI evaluation should be performed.

 Fabian Ocampo
We should rule out orofacial granulomatosis, before thinking on tuberculosis, based on the abscence of necrosis focuses. These are much better slides, congratulations.

 Dr Gita rezvani
There was no organisem therefor it may be sarcoidosis or foreign body reactions.I think it is foreign body reactions;because of using charcoal for oral hygiene by patiant.

 Michael A Kozlowski, DDS
Do you have any radiographs of the area?

 Elias Romero
Foreign Body Granulomas

 Jim Burns
Granulomatous Gingivitis R/O foreing body (charcoal) vs. Chronic Granulomatous Disease.

 Gururaja.Rao
The lesion looks to be  chronic granulomatous in nature .It shows stratified squamous  keratinied lining with dense chronic inflammatory cells namely plasma cells , epitheloid cells and also giant cells with multiple nuclei in their cytoplasm suggestive of chronic tuberculosis of gingival

Gary Ellis
In addition to TB, you can consider an early stage of Crohn's disease, sarcoid, granulomatosis, and leprosy

 James Cade
Sarcoid is a possibility, 2 references below: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997 Apr;83(4):458-61., Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1978 Oct;46(4):540-54.

 Susan Zunt
Hyperplastic gingivitis with chronic granulomatous inflammation.  The discrete granulomas are suggestive of sarcoid.  Perhaps serum angiotension converting enzyme level would be helpful. 

 Sook Woo
 In the absence of foreign bodies (refractile or otherwise) and of stainable organisms and systemic signs of infection, my diagnosis would be oro-facial granulomatosis. It is unusual that it is presenting without lip swelling but the firm gingiva would be consistent with that. The next part is of course trying to find if there is a triggering factor causing this Type 4 hypersensitivity reaction.

 Dr. Santosh
I think the diagnosis is primary TB.IT IS ASSOCIATED WITH GINGIVA.I SUGGEST TO GO FOR Ig test.it may help in diagnosis.

 Dr Alpana Srivastava
You have not mentioned AFB stain,good staining tech  and thorough search is required to find AFB. It certainly looks like TB esp when fungal stains are negative. In India I have seen quite a lot atypical cases of TB and learnt it a hard way to always have TB as first differential in granulomatous lesions even when necrosis is absent

 P V PUROHIT
Fungal granuloma with fungal bodies.

 Dr Susmita Saxena
Primary tuberculous lesion of gingiva possible but no caseation is seen.can it be peripheral giant cell granuloma?

 Dr.CSBR.Prasad
Shows non-caseating granulomatous lesions with giant cell of Langhan's type and prominent plasma cell infiltration. No endarteritis. As the fungal infections and TB are excluded, I would like to consider Crohn's disease and Sarcoidosis in my differentials. Sometimes oral lesions may be the first manifestation of Crohn's. I would like to do RPR to exclude Syphilis too.

 Allan Giovanini
I think about some protozoose, I suggest leishmaniose

 Aruna Madan
Histoplasmosis

D Jeevan
Granulomatous lesion of Fungal etiology

 Dr.M.Neelamani Murthy
It is a case of non caseating granulamatous inflammation with the possibility of Crohn`s disease, or Melkerson Rosenthal syndrome.

 Dr Devendra Palve
Tuberculous gingivitis

 Dr Seema Gupta
Pyogenic granuloma

 Dr Helen Rivera
Primary Oral Tuberculosis

 Rafael Segura SAint-Gerons
I think it is Langans giants cells and not Langerhans because they are dendritics cells. It would be interesting a Ziehl of the especimen but I think in tuberculosis

                                        
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